How is the existence of disasters compatible with the power of God and His goodness?
Introduction
We have here a very important and sensitive subject that has tormented humans and put to the test the faith of many since antiquity. Because of it, many people have distanced themselves from faith and continue to do so; they declare that the existence of evil in this world (and disasters are but an aspect) points to one of two things: either God wants evil and consequently He is not Good, or He doesn’t want evil, but cannot prevent it, and therefore he is powerless. In both cases – in case of a God without goodness or without power - they deduce that this god cannot be God as He is usually defined [1]. They conclude that there is no God, and at least behave practically as if He doesn’t exist.
On the other hand, we notice that the believers strive to rescue an image of God, cracked by evil, in ways that can be described as the least unconvincing for non-believers, and even one can doubt their ability to convince the believers themselves. To be able to salvage the power of God, they claim that evil cannot happen without His will, and some of them, to mitigate this affirmation, say that He “permits” this evil, not taking into account that permission means alliance and complicity with evil [2]. In an attempt to salvage the goodness of God, they say that if He wants evil, He just wants it for the purpose of executing his justice, that requires the punishment of the wicked. Furthermore, to explain God “permitting” an innocent to be afflicted by evil, they say that this was a mysterious good that He delivered to this innocent via the evil that befell him. Even when presented with the best of intentions, distressing answers of this kind discredit both the dignity of God and man...
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